How to build your own pergola?

By Uniweb - Digital PR Published on Friday, April 28, 2023 at 14:55 AM

Photo credits : UNIWEB

Summary for decision-makers

Creating a shaded area on a balcony or terrace is essential to optimizing the use of these outdoor areas. Professionals can consider several options suitable for different types of spaces, including parasols, shade sails, and pergolas. Among these, the pergola stands out for its durability, aesthetics, and customization. It can transform a large terrace into an attractive relaxation area while providing effective protection from the sun. Material choices, such as aluminum for a sturdy structure or PVC for temporary use, must be carefully evaluated based on the space and intended use.

Installing a pergola requires technical considerations, including consulting the local urban planning department for the necessary approvals. A building permit is required for structures larger than 20 m², and administrative procedures must also be completed for attached pergolas. Whether it's a kit installation or a custom-designed one, involving experts during construction ensures compliance with standards and maximum durability. Careful planning before the project will ensure the outdoor space becomes a welcoming and aesthetically pleasing living space.

With the arrival of warmer weather, there's nothing like taking a moment to relax in a DIY relaxation area. Building a pergola is a durable and stylish solution that allows you to enjoy an outdoor space, whether on a patio or garden, while creating a bit of shade. Building a pergola can't be improvised; it requires following certain steps and carefully considering the elements to consider before starting. Hiring a professional carpenter can be a good idea to ensure a solid and aesthetically pleasing result and avoid hazards.

The pergola, a clever alternative for sheltering an outdoor space

There are multiple options available to create shade on a balcony or terrace, depending on the space, use, and desired style. Smaller areas can accommodate a parasol, which is practical but sometimes cumbersome to store in winter. A shade sail, designed with a fabric specifically for outdoor use, is another option that can be removed at the end of summer to extend its lifespan.

The pergola is the most durable and ideal option for larger patios, creating a relaxing space protected from the sun. More durable, aesthetically pleasing, and fashionable than shade sails and parasols, it offers a clever and practical way to create a shaded area and add a stylish, modern touch to a patio. It's highly customizable and comes in a variety of styles, decor, and furnishings.

To design and install it, you must choose its shape, dimensions, and materials. Start by drawing a sketch and plan to determine the appropriate structure, usually square or rectangular with three, four, six, or eight legs. Lean-to pergolas are more original but result in a loss of space. The dimensions and materials depend on the available surface area, the intended use, and needs. Aluminum is ideal for a durable, maintenance-free pergola, while PVC is suitable for temporary use. Pergolas leaning against a wall or facade are more stable and easier to build.

Construction requires formalities and authorizations from the town hall, with consultation of the local urban planning plan (PLU). A building permit is required for pergolas larger than 20 m², and a prior declaration of work is required for attached pergolas. You can assemble the pergola yourself or hire a professional. DIYers can undertake the project on their own, but it's often preferable to entrust the construction to an expert for safe and quick installation.

After construction, carefully choose the location for the pergola, measuring the available space and considering its orientation and sun exposure. The pergola can be built against a wall or freestanding, installed in a corner of the garden or in the middle of a garden, and connected to the house by a walkway.

To lay the foundations and secure the posts, you need to lay concrete bases or pour concrete directly into the ground. Next, attach the height-adjustable post supports, followed by the wooden posts. Install the construction boards in the post grooves to create the pergola walls, then attach the horizontal posts to create the roof structure. Install the roof crosspieces with lag screws and washers about 50 cm apart to reinforce the structure. Finally, install the pergola roof with a waterproof material to protect the entire structure from rain.

When the pergola is built and installed, you can arrange and personalize the space according to your desires. Add climbing plants to create a green setting, install an outdoor lounge to enjoy moments of relaxation or create a summer dining room to enjoy your meals outdoors. The furniture and accessories chosen must be adapted to the available space and the intended use.

A pergola is a clever solution for making the most of your outdoor space while adding an aesthetic and functional touch. Whether you choose a lean-to or freestanding pergola, a kit or a custom-made one, it will transform your patio or garden into a pleasant and welcoming living space. Take the time to plan and consider your needs and preferences before starting to build your pergola, and don't hesitate to consult professionals for tailored advice and support.