In the Antigone district of Montpellier, Lorillard is restoring the woodwork of the Résidence du Nombre d'Or.
Summary for decision-makers
Restoration of joinery according to the Golden Ratio: energy performance and heritage constraints
The Nombre d'Or residence, designated a "Remarkable Contemporary Architecture" site in Montpellier, underwent a complete restoration of 1,518 exterior windows and doors. The project successfully combined respect for heritage requirements (identical replacement, wooden frames, and careful management of interior blinds and shades) with improved energy efficiency. Carried out while the building was occupied and in a dense urban environment, this renovation exemplifies the specific technical, logistical, and regulatory challenges inherent in the energy-efficient renovation of buildings of significant heritage value.
- Restoration of woodwork under heritage constraints
- A technical choice between architectural fidelity and thermal performance
- Integration of blackout blinds compatible with the facade
- A construction project on an occupied site with significant logistical constraints
- Just-in-time logistics adapted to a dense urban environment
- A landmark project combining heritage and energy renovation
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In Montpellier, the Nombre d'Or residence is undergoing a renovation of its exterior joinery. Managed by ACM Habitat and carried out by Lorillard Bâtiment Occitanie, the project involves 275 occupied apartments and aims to reconcile heritage preservation with improved energy performance.
Restoration of woodwork under heritage constraints
Located in the Antigone district, the Nombre d'Or residence is part of the urban development project designed in 1984 by Ricardo Bofill. This R+6 complex, incorporating tertiary premises on the ground floor, is based on a rigorous architectural composition, founded on the principle of the golden ratio.
The facade is distinguished by its precise geometric organization: vertical grids, square modules, and the presence of small muntins structuring the openings. This design imposes a strong constraint on any intervention, particularly on the exterior carpentry, a key element of the building envelope.
Designated a "Remarkable Contemporary Architecture" site in 2019, it requires an approach that complies with heritage regulations. The project owner therefore opted for an identical replacement, consistent with conservation requirements.
A technical choice between architectural fidelity and thermal performance
The original wooden window frames with 4/6/4 double glazing had limitations in terms of airtightness and thermal performanceTheir replacement is part of a logic of energy improvement, in line with current requirements, in particular those of existing thermal regulations.
The new joinery installed is made of wood (pine), with double glazing of approximately 24 mm and a thermal transmission coefficient of less than 1,3 W/m².K. They also incorporate high-performance sealing joints and, where applicable, optimized air inlets.
As an existing precast facade wall was not modified, the intervention focused on the bays, without altering the overall construction system.
One technical limitation remains, however: the obligation to reproduce identically restricts the margins for energy optimization compared to more efficient contemporary solutions, such as mixed wood-aluminum joinery.
Integration of blackout blinds compatible with the facade
The issue of shading was a significant practical concern for residents, particularly with regard to summer comfort.
Rather than external devices, which would be incompatible with the architectural composition, an internal system was chosen: a double thermal and blackout curtain in a "stone tone" color. This solution improves comfort without altering the appearance of the facades.
"The chosen solution is based on a simple response, consistent with the facade's architecture."
This compromise illustrates the need to adapt equipment to heritage constraints, while meeting user expectations.

A construction project on an occupied site with significant logistical constraints
The renovation involved 1,518 windows and doors, with an organization adapted to a construction site in an occupied areaThree teams were mobilized, achieving a rate of 16 joinery units installed per day.
The manufacturing process, carried out in a continuous flow, made it possible to produce between 70 and 100 units per week, including specific formats up to 2,40 m wide.
The intervention included an asbestos removal operation under sub-section 4 (SS4), in accordance with the French Labor Code. Asbestos-containing joints were treated by encapsulation, with strict protocols implemented in each dwelling.
- use of fixing gels
- double internal encapsulation
- limitation of fiber emissions
"A protection protocol has been implemented in each dwelling to ensure the safety of the intervention."

Just-in-time logistics adapted to a dense urban environment
The construction site is located in a busy pedestrian area, with shops and weekly markets. The lack of a storage area has necessitated a specific logistical organization.
A nearby off-site depot served as the supply base. Daily deliveries were made on a just-in-time basis, using a suitable vehicle.
Supplying the upper floors required the use of a furniture lift, while securing the surrounding area relied on appropriate devices:
- barriers and pedestrian tunnel
- continuous presence of site supervision
- compliance with regulated time slots
This organization illustrates the role of the project manager and the installation teams in the fine management of phasing and interfaces.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why was the replacement of the Golden Ratio joinery carried out with identical replacements?
The identical replacement was imposed by the "Remarkable Contemporary Architecture" label and heritage constraints, in order to respect the original architectural composition of the building.
What solutions were chosen for blackout and thermal comfort?
A double thermal and blackout curtain in a "stone tone" color was selected as an interior solution, compatible with the architecture, without intervention on the exterior facades.
What logistical challenges did the construction site encounter?
The intervention on an occupied site, in a dense urban environment, required just-in-time logistics, with daily deliveries from a remote depot and the use of furniture lifts to supply the floors.
Thematic glossary
Exterior carpentry
The set of wooden, metal or PVC elements forming the doors, windows and other openings of a building.
Double glazing
A device consisting of two panes of glass separated by a space, improving thermal and acoustic insulation.
Section 4 (SS4)
Regulated asbestos removal procedure of the Labour Code, governing intervention on materials containing non-friable asbestos.
Encapsulation
A containment technique aimed at covering asbestos-containing materials to prevent the dispersion of fibers.
Just-in-time delivery
A logistics organization that limits storage by optimizing delivery and supply to the most efficient extent possible.
Project manager
Professional responsible for the design, coordination and technical monitoring of a construction site.