Six insulation federations are contesting the new calculation of the DPE (Energy Performance Diagnosis).
Summary for decision-makers
Six professional insulation organizations are denouncing the decree of August 19, 2026, which lowers the electricity-to-primary-energy conversion factor from 1,9 to 1,7 on January 1, 2027. They see it as a calculation trick: more than 300,000 homes classified as F and G would lose their status as energy inefficient without any work being done, after more than 800,000 had already been reclassified in 2025. They are calling for the stabilization of the regulatory framework and a policy combining insulation and electrification.
A dwelling can now be removed from the energy inefficiency category without any work being carried out. The coefficient that converts electricity into primary energy has just been lowered for the second time in a year, and six professional organizations in the insulation sector refuse to see this as progress for renovation.
What changes does the decree of August 19, 2026 bring?
The text lowers the conversion factor from final energy to primary energy for electricity, from 1,9 to 1,7 , for energy performance certificates issued from January 1 , 2027. It follows the decree of August 13, 2025, which had already reduced this factor from 2,3 to 1,9 on January 1, 2026. In two texts signed a year apart, both in August, the coefficient has lost 26% of its value.
| texts | Publication in the Official Journal | Postman | Coming into force |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 Decree August 2025 | 26th August 2025 | 2,3 then 1,9 | 1er January 2026 |
| 19 Decree August 2026 | 31th August 2026 | 1,9 then 1,7 | 1er January 2027 |
The Ministry for Ecological Transition presents the measure as a way to promote the electrification of home heating and encourage the replacement of fossil fuel boilers with heat pumps. The six signatories point out that the decision was made, in their view, against the advice of the High Council for Energy.
The count of dwellings that are changing their label
This is the crux of the complaint. According to the signatory organizations, more than 300,000 homes currently rated F and G will be removed from the "energy inefficient" category without any renovation work having been undertaken. These are in addition to the more than 800,000 homes that the summer 2025 amendment to the energy efficiency coefficient had already reclassified.
This point is not new in the public debate: the same industry had already taken a stance during the first reduction, denouncing a threat to renovation . A year later, the argument is the same, and the total number of homes cited by the industry exceeds one million.
A measurement tool that has become an adjustment variable
The signatories reiterate the function of the primary energy coefficient in the energy performance assessment: to measure the energy impact of a dwelling on a national scale. By modifying it administratively, they write, the Government is distorting the spirit of the assessment and skewing the energy planning trajectory that it is supposed to inform.
Their second concern relates to the user of the energy performance certificate. An occupant whose rating increases without a corresponding decrease in their bill or improvement in their comfort will notice the discrepancy, and their confidence in the tool will suffer. It is this confidence, more than the rating itself, that the organizations say they see as threatened.
Electrification and insulation: two policies that the industry refuses to pit against each other.
The text is not an argument against electricity. The six organizations write that they support the electrification of energy uses, which they consider essential for the energy transition. Their objection concerns substitution: electrifying a home does not eliminate the need to insulate its envelope, otherwise every kilowatt-hour consumed is lost to heat loss.
This is the argument that the mineral wool trade association has long defended, and which it had already raised regarding the role of the building envelope in renovation. For these organizations, managing energy performance through the building envelope remains the prerequisite for effective electrification.
The six signatories and their request
The opinion piece is signed by Elisabeth Bardet, president of FILMM, Philippe Boussemart, president of Mur-Manteau, Joaquim Correia, president of AFIPEB, Vincent Hannecart, president of AICB, Christine Muscat, vice-president of SNPU, and Matthieu Lechantre, president of Exiba France. It covers mineral wool, external insulation, expanded polystyrene, bio-based materials, polyurethane, and extruded polystyrene.
Their demand rests on two points: stabilizing the regulatory and standards framework for energy renovation, and implementing a policy that combines thermal insulation and electrification. The press release includes neither a proposed alternative text nor a timeline for referral.
Frequently asked questions about the new EPC calculation
What is the primary energy conversion factor?
This factor translates the energy consumed in the dwelling into the energy used to produce and deliver it. When applied to electricity in the energy performance certificate calculation, it directly impacts the resulting rating. It will decrease from 1,9 to 1,7 on January 1, 2027.
Which text lowers this coefficient and when does it apply?
The decree of August 19, 2026, published in the Official Journal of August 31, 2026. It applies to diagnoses established from January 1, 2027. The Ministry of Ecological Transition presents it as a measure promoting the electrification of heating in homes.
How does this text differ from the one from 2025?
Only by its scope. The decree of August 13, 2025, published on August 26, 2025, had reduced the factor from 2,3 to 1,9 on January 1, 2026. The 2026 decree raises it to 1,7. Both texts stem from the same administrative process and the same mechanism.
Can a property change its energy rating without any work being done?
Yes, and that is the subject of the dispute. According to the six signatory organizations, more than 300,000 homes classified as F and G will lose their status as energy inefficient solely due to the new coefficient, after more than 800,000 have already been reclassified by the 2025 amendment.
Does this mean that housing costs go down?
The signatories argue the opposite: occupants will see neither a decrease in their bills nor an improvement in their comfort, since the actual energy consumption of the dwelling remains unchanged. Only the displayed rating changes. It is this discrepancy that, according to them, undermines confidence in the energy performance certificate.
What are the six organizations asking for?
Two things. Stabilize the regulatory and normative framework surrounding energy renovation, and implement a renovation policy that combines thermal insulation and electrification rather than substituting one for the other. The press release offers neither an alternative text nor a timeline for referral.
Glossary of energy performance diagnostics
Final energy
The amount of energy actually delivered to the dwelling and billed to its occupant, as measured by the meter. It does not take into account production, transmission, or upstream losses.
Primary energy
The amount of energy used upstream to deliver the final energy, including production and transmission losses. This is the metric on which energy performance diagnostics base their comparisons between dwellings.
Conversion factor
The multiplier factor that converts final energy to primary energy for a given source. The multiplier for electricity will decrease from 1,9 to 1,7 on January 1, 2027 , after having decreased from 2,3 to 1,9 a year earlier.
Energy performance diagnostic
A mandatory document for sales and rentals, which classifies a property from A to G according to its energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Its calculation method is set by decree.
Thermal sieve
Housing classified as F or G in the energy performance diagnosis. This classification determines several obligations for landlords, and its scope therefore varies depending on the calculation method.
Building envelope
The building envelope consists of all the surfaces that separate the heated interior from the exterior: walls, roof, floors, and windows/doors. Its performance determines heat loss, regardless of the heating system installed.